Saturday, October 15, 2011

Connecticut In Review

Our first stay in Clinton, Connecticut was in close proximity to New Haven where we toured Yale University.  We took a student-led walking tour in & around the campus.

Probably the most beautiful building there was the library.  The builder had hoped to build a grand chapel on the campus, but the school would not allow a religious building on site.  Instead, he built this "cathedral to knowledge."



A graduate from Yale, Nathan Hale answered George Washington's request by volunteering to spy behind enemy lines during the Revolutionary War.  He spoke these now famous words before his hanging in September 1776:  "I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country."

The nearby Grove Street Cemetery held the graves of Jedidiah Morse (known as the "Father of American Geography"), Eli Whitney (inventor of the cotton gin), and Noah Webster (best remembered for his Blue-Backed Speller & for writing the first American dictionary).





Our friends, the Lyons, insisted we couldn't leave the area without trying the famous Frank Pepe Pizzeria- and with a line out the door we knew it had to be good!

We also hit their recommendation next door- Libby's Italian Pastry Shop.  It was though we were stepping in to an Italian Grandma's kitchen...



our cannolis & "lobster" were the bomb:)
Another day trip brought us to the home of Noah Webster in West Hartford & Connecticut's Old State House in Hartford.

We toured Noah Webster's home, but even more impactful was learning about the often understated influence he had on American culture.  A graduate from Yale in 1778, his desire to attend law school was met with a lack of funds.  He instead decided to teach and became increasingly frustrated with the American education system.  Children of all ages were crammed into one-room schoolhouses with untrained teachers, few supplies, and "outdated" books that came from England...often pledging their allegiance to King George.  In 1783 he wrote A Grammatical Institute of the English Language (the Blue-Backed Speller) which became the most popular American book of its time & taught children to read, spell and pronounce words for over 100 years.   
In 1801 he started working on a book that would define the words Americans used.  He strongly believed in the developing cultural independence of the United States and knew that a distinctive American language with its own dialect, pronunciation and style would contribute to this independence.  His first edition, published in 1806 had 37,000 words and 22 years later he completed the American Dictionary of the English Language defining over 65,000 words.  Over his lifetime, Webster also fought for copyright laws, the abolition of slavery, and universal education.  He helped found Amherst College,  created his own version of an American Bible, learned 26 languages, and corresponded with men like George Washington & Ben Franklin.
At our Kansas home we have copies of the original dictionary & school book and recommend looking through these fascinating books if you get the chance!

Near the Old State House in Hartford was this statue of Thomas Hooker, a well loved pastor who in 1636 established a community & church along the Connecticut River which he named Hartford.  In 1638 his famous sermon on Deuteronomy 1:13 influenced the writing of the Fundamental Orders, a document which served as the constitution of Connecticut and is believed to be the world's first written democratic constitution that established a representative government.



We toured the fully restored Old State House which was site to Connecticut's earliest colonists.  Feeling a bit of history overload (which we all occasionally experience!), the favorite in this building (though Natalie was a bit grossed-out) was the Museum of Curiosities & Oddities.  Without National Geographic & Discovery Channel, museums like this were common & used for education.  How else would a common person see a two-headed calf, a collection of amazon birds or a horn from a narwhal?!?  Alayna especially loved this:)



Our campground in this area had a great tennis court which we used each morning before our daily excursions and the beautiful evenings allowed us to boil and clean our seashells from Maine.  With just a few days here we were only able to cover a fraction of what we had hoped to see, but we were also anxious for our next state of New Jersey & the chance to slip into NYC... covered with flooding from Hurricane Irene during our previous visit.


A) New Haven, CT (Yale, Grove Street Cemetery, Pizza & Pastries)
B) Clinton, CT  (Our Campground)
C) Hartford, CT  (Old State House)
D) West Hartford, CT  (Home of Noah Webster)
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Monday, October 10, 2011

Rhode Island In Review

Rhode Island was founded in 1636 by the Puritan preacher & friend to the Indians, Roger Williams.
The Roger Williams monument overlooks the city he founded.
  While he lived in Massachusetts, colonists were not allowed to attend any church other than the Puritan church & couldn't even vote unless they were members of that church.  But Williams had radically different ideas.  He believed that people were saved by faith alone -not church affiliation- and that the Indians should be treated fairly.  Having threatened to send him back to England for his opposition, Roger Williams escaped Massachusetts.  The Narragansett deeded him land for a colony at the headwaters of Narragansett Bay.  He named the place Providence, in recognition of "God's merciful Providence unto me in my distress."  Here people would find complete freedom of religion, and his ideas would later be expressed in the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment.  We viewed the location where he & the early colonists lived.

We also visited the First Baptist Church in America which Williams founded in 1638.

Before leaving Providence we also toured the beautiful Rhode Island State Capitol where we saw amazing documents.  Safely kept in a large steel vault was a handwritten original of the Declaration of Thirteen States that was given to each of the original colonies and the Royal Charter of 1663, given by King Charles II of England to guarantee the Rhode Island settlers the freedom to govern their own colony.


"To hold forth a lively experiment that a most flourishing civil state may stand and best be maintained with full liberty in religious concernments"
One of our Providence days was dark & rainy, so the girls & I stayed in for a study day while Jim took the day to tour some war ships...
View of the nuclear power plant from the shipyard.  Sort of erie with the low clouds. 
The U.S.S. Massachusetts is a highly decorated battleship used in WWII.
These guns are huge.  The pictures don't do them justice.  They must have been 30 feet long.
The U.S.S. Massachusetts now sits mothballed and obsolete because of our current high-tech naval fleet. 
This is a sleeping area for a torpedo man aboard a submarine.  Notice the torpedo right below the bunk.  The other sailors would sleep 12-20 in a room piled four high.  How would you like to live like that for six months or more at a time.  We should always remember our soldiers for their sacrifices.  Many we are not aware of. 
We then moved our home to the "island" part of Rhode Island and visited Newport.  A gorgeous area, Newport is home to stunning coastal scenery, amazing architecture & Gilded Age mansions.  We toured 2 Vanderbilt summer homes and one mansion that belonged to Doris Duke.
The Marble House was built in the late 1800's at a cost of $11 million, of which $7 million was spent on 500,000 cubic feet of marble.  Rough Point held an extensive collection of French furniture, European art, Chinese porcelains & Turkish carpets.  The grandest abode, The Breakers, was a magnificent & elaborate 70 room Italian Renaissance-style home that cost nearly $12 million to construct in 1895 (an estimated $310 million in today's dollars!)
Sadly, no interior photos were allowed:(

A walk along the Cliff Walk gave us beautiful views of the Newport shoreline and peaks of the gorgeous mansions along the path.

This sign made us laugh:)

A tiny but beautiful place,  the Ocean State Rhode Island (especially Newport) is on our list of places to return for a longer visit someday.


A) Providence, RI
B) Newport, RI
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